Valved dispensing system for products in liquid form by inertial centrifugal action for household appliances

ABSTRACT

The present invention refers to a valved dispensing system for storing and dispensing products for household appliances, more particularly for vertical shaft washing machines. Said valve dispensing system ( 7 ) comprises at least one reservoir ( 70 ) for storing products cooperating with a washing compartment ( 6 ), at least one cover ( 80 ) cooperating with said at least one reservoir ( 70 ); at least one lower reservoir ( 90 ) downwardly cooperating with said at least one reservoir ( 70 ) and with the washing compartment ( 6 ), and at least one valve ( 100 ) comprising a perimetral structure ( 101 ) cooperating with at least one membrane ( 102 ), wherein a sealing element ( 102 ) cooperates with an orifice ( 72 ) of said reservoir ( 70 ), and wherein the definition of the opening time of said at least one orifice ( 72 ) of reservoir ( 70 ) through said at least one valve ( 100 ) is effected by means of a relationship between the characteristics of said is valve ( 100 ) and the rotation speed of the washing compartment ( 6 ).

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention refers to a system for dispensing products in liquid form for household appliances, more specifically for vertical shaft washing machines. Thus, the invention intends to propose a solution for dispensing liquid products, more particularly the one obtained by using known dispensers, in addition to not requiring electronic apparatus or device for operation thereof, thus making it versatile and economic.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

As widely known, nowadays many washing machines are equipped with devices for storing and dispensing products (usually detergents and softeners) which are used to aid washing clothing articles, wherein some of them require that users themselves dispense the products while others perform such process automatically but connecting electrical electronic devices which will then significantly increase equipment costs.

Aiming at providing to the users a low price washing machines with product dispenser, the now Applicant has recently filed a patent application for a product dispensing system which, despite the fact that it operates with no need for user's interference, eliminates installation of specific electronic devices, since same is driven by inertial centrifugal action generated during operation of washing machine itself. Hence, such system described in BR Document 10 2013 015674-4 and illustrated in the attached FIG. 1—essentially comprises a product storage reservoir 11 cooperating with a cover 12 provided with an orifice 13 for supplying said reservoir 11, wherein it also cooperates with a lower reservoir 14, which it also comprises on its rear wall a longitudinal slit 15 for fluid communication with the lower reservoir which, in turn, is in fluid communication with the washing comparment (not shown).

Said system has been proven highly efficient in dispensing products in an economic and simple manner because it is driven by centrifugal force and, therefore, no use of specific electronic device is required. Besides users are not directly required to dispense products in the washing load at a suitable time. Despite this fact, said system does not allow manufacturers to precisely control the time for a product to be dispensed once the current system is exclusively linked to physical laws and is effect whenever the basket rotation reaches 100 rpm—at this time the product reaches said longitudinal slit 15 and then dispensing of the product begins.

Hence, it is important to emphasize that a precise control of the time at which dispensing would provide several advantages such as, for example, the fact that dispensing is released only at elevated rotations of the washing basket, or after a predetermined amount of rinsing and even centrifugation step is performed.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

Thus, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a product dispensing system, which although operating by means of centrifugal action (and consequently not acting in conjunction with any electronic device type) permits to have a product dispensing time freely set in function of the needs for use.

Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a product dispensing system by inertial centrifugal action, said system comprising a valve for delivering products, whose curvature point to allow for the passage of the product to washing comparment can be freely controlled.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a product valved system by inertial centrifugal action which permits to estimate at which rotation intensity of the washing basket the release of the product to the washing comparment will occur.

Still one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a product valved dispensing system by inertial centrifugal action for household appliances, which can be easily handled by users and in addition it autonomously acts without requiring high power consumption.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The above-mentioned objects are achieved by a valved dispensing system for products in liquid form by inertial centrifugal action for household appliances, more specifically for washing machines which comprise a housing containing a fixed tank cooperating with a movable basket provided with a balancing device, wherein a movable tower cooperates with a movable basket within which a washing compartment is defined, wherein said valved dispensing system comprises at least a reservoir for storing products cooperating with the washing compartment; at least one cover cooperating with said at least one reservoir; and at least one lower reservoir downwardly cooperating with said at least one reservoir and with said washing compartment.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, said valved dispensing system is characterized in that:

said at least one cover comprises at least a lowered upper surface provided with an orifice defined by a perimetral skirt cooperating with an inner region of the reservoir;

-   -   said at least one reservoir comprises at least one orifice on         its rear wall;     -   said valved dispensing system further comprises at least one         valve comprising a perimetral structure cooperating with at         least one membrane, wherein said valve cooperates with the         reservoir orifice;

wherein the definition of the opening time of said at least orifice of the reservoir by at least one valve is effected by means of a relationship between the valve features and the rotation speed of the washing compartment.

The valved dispensing system of the present invention can cooperate with the outer perimetral wall of said washing compartment, with the central wall of said washing compartment, with at least one support means removably cooperating with the central and outer perimetral walls of the washing compartment or, further, with a movable tower, with the agitator, with the washing machine movable basket or even with the movable basket balancing device.

Therefore, the valved dispensing system cooperates with the washing basket through at least one of the following forms: solidary joining, fitting, interference, fixing with pressure elements or coupling with any fixation elements.

Optionally, the perimetral skirt height of said at least one cover cooperating with said inner region of the reservoir may comprise a mean for dosing the product amount to be delivered into the reservoir.

In addition, said valved dispensing system is defined by comprising dispensing the product from the inside of the reservoir to the interior of the washing compartment during centrifugation and rinsing steps.

It should be mentioned that in the valved dispensing system of the present invention the dispensing of the product from its storage reservoir is effected when the basket is rotating, but only after a predetermined rotation speed is reached at which the valve starts to gradually open due to the efforts caused by said rotation such that the product passes from the storage reservoir to the lower reservoir by gravity.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to figures below, wherein:

FIG. 1 illustrates a cut view of a product dispensing system by inertial centrifugal action according to the state of the art;

FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective view of a washing compartment for washing machine comprising a preferred embodiment of the valved dispensing system for products by inertial centrifugal action for household appliances of the present invention;

FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the valved dispensing system for products by inertial centrifugal action for household appliances taken in a form separate from the mounting location;

FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate cross sections of different points of the dispensing system depicted in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 shows a half-cut view of the system depicted in FIG. 3, permitting to visualize a dispensing valve through the interior of the reservoir;

FIG. 7 shows a superior view of an amplified detail of the dispensing system of the present invention; and

FIG. 8 illustrates a longitudinal section of a household appliance comprising the valved dispensing system for products by inertial centrifugal action for household appliances of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The object of the present invention will be better described in detail with reference to the appended drawings, which are merely exemplificative and not limitative, given that adaptations and modifications can be made without, however, departing from the claimed scope of protection.

The present invention refers to a valved dispensing system for products in liquid form by inertial centrifugal action for household appliances, mainly for storing and dispensing at predetermined rotations detergents and/or fabric softener without requiring installation of any electrical electronic device types.

To this effect, said system is suitable for washing machines 1 such as, for example, the one illustrated in FIG. 8, which comprises a substantially parallelepipedal housing 2 with a vertical shaft and access cover 21 disposed on the upper surface thereof. In the interior of said housing there is provided a fixed tank 3 cooperating with a movable basket 10 equipped with a balancing device 11, wherein a movable tower 4 cooperates with the movable basket 10 and with the rotor shaft 5 of the device.

In an exemplary embodiment illustrated in said FIG. 8, and also in FIG. 2, a washing load to be processed is inserted into an additional compartment 6—which, in this case, is a preferably removable basket defined by a substantially cylindrical body provided with a cylindrical central wall configuring a gap to couple with said movable tower 4, wherein said washing compartment 6 comprises on its upper edge a small perimetral platform 62 which, in addition to aiding to support the washing compartment 6 on the balancing device 11 of the movable basket 10, also cooperates with the valved dispensing system for products 7, which is better illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 6. Further, it should be further clarified that the mounting of said washing compartment in said washing machine 1 is carried out by coupling a concentric agitator A to the washing machine 6 and, consequently, to the movable tower 4.

Hence, it should be pointed out that the valved dispensing system for products 7 can alternatively cooperate with said movable tower 4, agitator A or movable basket 10, and, besides, said system can be solidary with the body of the washing compartment 6 or the movable basket 10, or coupled therewith by an engaging/fixing system aided by any other elements, without departing from the presently claimed scope of protection.

It is important to mention that the present invention also solves the problem of delivering washing products to washing machines comprising more than one washing comparment, particularly in the cases where additional washing compartments 6 are used, wherein the interior of which is not in fluid communication with the movable basket 10, and which is commonly used for delicates or clothes having different colors, for example.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention illustrated in a more detailed form in FIGS. 3 to 7, said valved dispensing system for products 7 basically comprises a reservoir 70 provided with an upper superior platform 71 and an orifice 72 disposed on its rear wall 73, wherein the lower edge of the upper perimetral platform 71 rests on the perimetral platform 62 of the additional washing compartment 6.

On said platform 71 of said reservoir 70, there is arranged a lowered upper surface 81 comprising an orifice 82 through which a washing product can be delivered to said reservoir 70, wherein said orifice 82 is defined by a perimetral skirt 83.

It is important to emphasize that the main function of said cover 80 is to prevent the washing product from eventually escaping from the edge of said reservoir 70 during rotation of the washing compartment 6 once a centrifugal force created by the equipment mainly during centrifugation steps causes the product to accumulate against the upper peripheral region of the reservoir, such that with no appropriate protection product losses may occur.

Moreover, it may happen that the height of the perimetral skirt 83 of said cover 80 is used as a dosing device through level indication to guide users with respect to the product correct amount to be delivered into the interior of said reservoir 70 to optimize its use and equipment operation.

The valved dispensing system of the present invention further comprises a lower reservoir 90 disposed beneath the reservoir 70, wherein said lower reservoir 90 comprises a slit 91 in the frontal wall to provide fluid communication between the interior of the lower reservoir 90 and the washing compartment 6.

It is important to point out that the use of said lower reservoir 90 is not essential for operating the dispensing system of the present invention; however, its use is advantageous because it avoids that the dispensing of washing product occurs directly over the washing load, which could cause stains on clothes being processed. In addition to this protective aspect, said lower reservoir 90 also comprises a chamber for pre-diluting the product in water, which also favors its use and distribution over the washing load.

The dispensing system of the present invention further comprises a valve 100 defined by a perimetral structure 101 cooperating (in preferably articulated way) with a membrane 102 having a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of said orifice 72 of the reservoir 70 in which said valve 100 will be mounted. Hence, when in a resting position, said membrane 102 keeps the interior of the reservoir 70 closed whereby fluid communication between the reservoir 70 and lower reservoir 90 is avoided.

With regard to this aspect, it should be clarified that the resting position of membrane 102—that is, in a closed condition which prevents fluid passage—keeps the product passage blocked until the washing compartment (6) reaches a determined speed in rotations per minute (rpm), which is defined by many factors relative to the construction of said membrane 102, such as, for example, mass, geometry, rigidity, thickness, constituent material, etc., which shall be appropriately calibrated in function of the speed at which it is desired that same starts releasing the products to be dispensed.

Further, it should be clarified that the preferred embodiment illustrated in the appended drawings shows a membrane 102 having a circular geometry made of rubbery material, nevertheless it should be borne in mind that the same can be made of any other material with the same specified conditions required for appropriate operation of said dispensing system 7—for example, memory metals can be cited. Analogously, said valve 100 can have any geometrical shape provided that the essential features which will determine the sealing movement and release of the channel for product passage are maintained.

It is also important to cite that constituent elements of said dispensing system 7—namely, cover 80, reservoir 70, lower reservoir 90 and valve 100—can be rigidly solidary therebetween or, alternatively, totally or partially removably to facilitate eventual maintenance and cleaning procedures.

Thus, since the system is duly mounted according to what is shown in said figures, users can deposit a suitable product amount in the interior of said reservoir 70 before the washing cycle starts and it should be reminded that product dosing is made through the end of the perimetral skirt 83 of cover 80, or by any other available dosing means (for information purpose only, a recommended amount of softener for a washing load is in this case about 40 mL).

After the machine starts to operate, said washing compartment 6 begins to rotate at variable speeds according the washing process step. As rotation intensity of said washing compartment 6 increases and, therefore, the centrifugal force action occurs, the product stored in said reservoir 70 starts to migrate to the peripheral region thereof to effect an ascending path upon reaching its rear wall. Furthermore, since the equipment rotation is generally always carried out in one same direction (anticlockwise direction), as the rotation of compartment 6 increases the product accumulates in the left rear edge of reservoir 70, exactly in a position in which the orifice 72 is disposed, and in which orifice said valve 100 is mounted.

Further, it should be mentioned that at this time the platform 81 and perimetral skirt 83 of said cover 80 act as means to contain the product, because they form a chamber in which same is stored during high rotation of said washing compartment 6, thus preventing same from leaving and/or escaping from the upper region of the reservoir—which would cause product losses and other drawbacks.

Therefore, the product stored in the interior of said reservoir 70 will remain therein until the rotation speed of compartment 6 reaches a rpm value such that by means of inertial centrifugal force will be able to press membrane 102 of said valve 100 so as to make a gap to allow the product to pass to the rear region of the lower reservoir 90. Further, it should be mentioned that the disclosed system causes the product to change from compartment during the rotation movement of the washing compartment such that as rotation force stops and same loses speed, the product runs through the rear wall of the reservoir 90 until it reaches its lower region, which will be filled with water to dilute the product and as the lower reservoir overflows through the slit 91, the product will be sent to the washing comparment.

After that, completion of next step of filling said washing compartment with water will provide fluid communication between the washing compartment and the interior of said lower reservoir 90, thus delivering the entire product contained therein onto the load being processed.

In the end of the process, said membrane 102 of valve 100 returns to initial position that entirely seals the orifice 72 of reservoir 70 such that the system will be just ready to start a new washing cycle.

A very advantageous aspect of the present invention, which was preferably developed for use with softeners or other liquid products resides in the fact that it allows for several rinsing steps to occur before softener is dispensed to the washing load since it is possible to use a valve 100 which will only permit to release the product contained in the interior of reservoir 70 at speeds above 600 rpm, for example, thus allowing for centrifugation for water removal below this rotation speed so that more rinsing steps can be effected until a decision is made to centrifuge, reaching rotations above 600 rpm such that the product is dispensed.

Thus, a combination between setting of the speed operation during different cycle steps and calibration of the characteristics of valve 100 and, more specifically, of membrane 102, will give great freedom to control the most appropriate time at which the product should be dispensed.

Additionally, it should be pointed out that the dispensing system of the present invention releases the total volume of product in a single step; nevertheless, it is worth to mention that it is possible to use in only one washing machine more than one valved dispensing system, each being designed to release passage for the product at predetermined rotations so as to provide for more dispensing times or eventually making it possible to dispense detergents and softeners at different times. In this aspect, it is important to mention that the system of the present invention operates suitably with liquid soap and softener.

The embodiment depicted in the figures is preferred but not limitative since other construction possibilities can be used without departing from the claimed scope of protection. For example, the system may also be secured to the center of the washing compartment 6 or eventually to some kind of support removably cooperating with the perimetral and central walls of said washing compartment 6, with the movable tower 4 or with agitator A to keep it suspended over the washing load, in which case it would be required to dispose a slit 91 also on the rear wall of reservoir 90.

Furthermore, it should be clarified that in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the valved dispensing system for products 7 can be optionally used in the movable basket 10 itself without departing from the claimed scope of protection. In addition, attention should be drawn to the fact that same may be used in other types of baskets, irrespective of their sizes, capacities or geometrical shapes without departing from the claimed scope of protection.

Also in an optional embodiment, the system of the present invention can be removed from the washing compartment 6 or from the mounting location provided that in order to avoid any reduction in its efficiency, there are provided means such that same remains rigidly coupled to the support means during operation of the washing machine.

It should be reminded that in the known dispensing system described in the beginning of this specification, same operates without using a valve and, consequently, it does not permit to control the rotation intensity at which products are dispensed. In the present invention, the exact point at which one desires to dispense the product is controlled by merely calibrating said valve 100 to open at determined elevated rotation intensities.

Furthermore, it should be pointed out that the description above is only intended to describe by way of example some preferred embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, those skilled in the art understand that several construction modifications, variations and combinations of the features having the same function substantial in the same form to achieve the same results are still within the scope of protection limited by the appended claims. 

1. Valved dispensing system for products in liquid form by inertial centrifugal action for household appliances, more specifically washing machines (1) comprising a housing (2) containing a fixed tank (3) cooperating with a movable basket (10) provided with a balancing device (11), wherein a movable tower (4) cooperates with said movable basket (10) in the interior of which a washing compartment (6) is defined, said valved dispensing system (7) comprising at least one reservoir (70) for storing products, cooperating with the washing compartment (6); at least one cover (80) cooperating with said at least one reservoir (70); and at least one lower reservoir (90) provided with at least one slit (91) cooperating with said at least one reservoir (70) and with said washing compartment (6), said valved dispensing system being CHARACTERIZED in that: said at least one cover (80) comprises at least a lowered upper surface (81) containing an orifice (82) defined by a perimetral skirt (83) cooperating with an inner region of the reservoir (70); said at least one reservoir (70) comprises at least one orifice (72) on its rear wall (73); said valved dispensing system further comprises at least one valve (100) comprising a perimetral structure (101) cooperating with at least one membrane (102), wherein said valve (100) cooperates with orifice (72) of said reservoir (70); wherein the definition of the opening time of said at least one orifice (72) of the reservoir (70) by said at least one valve (100) is effected by means of a relationship between the features of said valve (100) and the rotation speed of the washing compartment (6).
 2. Valved dispensing system, in accordance with claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the perimetral structure (101) of valve (100) cooperates in an articulated way with said at least one membrane (102).
 3. Valved dispensing system, in accordance with claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that said at least one reservoir (70) for storing products cooperates with the outer perimetral wall of said washing compartment (6).
 4. Valved dispensing system, in accordance with claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that said at least one reservoir (70) for storing products cooperates with the central wall of the washing compartment (6).
 5. Valved dispensing system, in accordance with claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that said at least one reservoir (70) for storing products cooperates with at least one support means removably cooperating with the central and outer perimetral walls of the washing compartment (6), with the movable tower (4) or with an agitator (A).
 6. Valved dispensing system, in accordance with claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that said at least one reservoir (70) for storing products cooperates with the movable basket (10).
 7. Valved dispensing system, in accordance with claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that said at least one reservoir (70) for storing products cooperates with said movable tower (4).
 8. Valved dispensing system, in accordance with claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that said at least one reservoir (70) for storing products cooperates with the agitator (A).
 9. Valved dispensing system, in accordance with claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that said at least one reservoir (70) for storing products cooperates with said balancing device (11) of the movable basket (10).
 10. Valved dispensing system, in accordance with claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the valved dispensing system (7) cooperates with the washing basket (6) by means of at least one of the following: solidary joining, fitting, interference, fixing with pressure elements or coupling with any fixation elements.
 11. Valved dispensing system, in accordance with claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the height of the perimetral skirt (83) of said at least one cover (80) cooperating with the inner region of said reservoir (70) comprises a mean for dosing the product amount to be delivered in the interior of said reservoir (70). 